Zoology is a branch of biology concerned with the study of animals, including their classification, structure, functions, evolution, behavior, and relationships with the environment. These major aims to understand animal diversity, the evolution of animals, and their interactions with their natural environments.

Fields of study in zoology:
Classification and anatomy:

• Animal classification: The study of classifying animals into groups based on their common characteristics.
• Animal anatomy: the study of the structure of the body, its various organs and systems in animals.

Physiology:

• Animal physiology: the study of the functions of organs and vital systems in animals.
• Physiological adaptations: Understanding how animals adapt to their environments and living conditions.

Genetics and evolution:

• Animal genetics: the study of how genetic traits are transmitted in animals.
• Animal evolution: Understanding the evolution of animals over time and how they adapt to different environments.

Animal behavior:

• Animal ethology: the study of the behavior of animals in their natural and controlled environments.
• Communication and Social Interaction: Understanding how animals communicate and interact within different species.

Animal ecology:

• Animal ecology: the study of the relationships between animals and their natural environments.
• Biodiversity conservation: developing strategies to protect animals and their environments.

Applied Zoology:

• Animal health care: working in the fields of veterinary and veterinary medicine.
• Wildlife management: conservation of wild species and management of nature reserves.

Required skills:

• Extensive scientific knowledge: in the fields of biology, chemistry, and physics.
• Research and analytical skills: Ability to design and conduct biological studies and analyze results.
• Technical abilities: to use modern tools and techniques in studying animals.
• Communication skills: the ability to transfer scientific knowledge and interact with the scientific and public community.

Work fields:

• Scientific research: Working in universities and research centers to study animals and develop solutions for their conservation.
• Parks and nature reserves: management and care of animals in zoos and nature reserves.
• Veterinary medicine and veterinary medicine: Working as veterinarians to take care of the health of animals.
• Education: Teaching zoology in schools and universities.
• Non-governmental organizations: Participate in biodiversity conservation and animal protection programs.

Importance of zoology:

• Understanding biodiversity: contributes to understanding animal diversity and the importance of preserving it.
• Environmental Protection: Helps develop strategies to protect ecosystems and threatened animals.
• Improving animal health care: Contributes to improving animal health and care.
• Scientific research: contributes to the advancement of scientific knowledge about animals and their interaction with their environments.

Zoology Applications:

• Conservation of threatened species: developing programs to protect endangered animals.
• Genetic improvement: Using genetic knowledge to improve animal breeding and increase their productivity.
• Veterinary medicine: providing health care for animals and treating animal diseases.
• Awareness and Education: Spreading awareness about the importance of animals and the need to preserve their environments.

The Zoology major plays a vital role in understanding and protecting animal life, which contributes to preserving biodiversity and achieving environmental balance.