The specialty of Theoretical Physics is a field that focuses on developing models and theories to understand physical phenomena. This discipline relies heavily on mathematics and abstractions to explain and predict natural phenomena. Theoretical physicists contribute to the development of theoretical frameworks that form the basis of scientific and technological understanding.

Fields of study of theoretical physics:

• Quantum Mechanics: The study of physical phenomena at the atomic and subatomic levels, including the behavior of subatomic particles.
• General and special relativity: the study of the fundamental nature of time, space, and gravity, and how large masses affect space and time.
• Thermodynamics and statistics: the study of large physical systems and the distribution of energy and molecules within them.
• Particle physics: the study of elementary particles and the fundamental forces that govern their interactions.
• Quantum field theory: unifying quantum mechanics and relativity to study quantum fields and their effects.
• Physics of the Universe: The study of the origin and evolution of the universe, including the Big Bang theory, dark matter, and dark energy.

Objectives of studying theoretical physics:

• Developing theoretical models: Developing mathematical models and theories that explain and unify different physical phenomena.
• Predicting new phenomena: Using models and theories to predict new phenomena that can be tested experimentally.
• Understanding the foundations of physics: seeking a deep understanding of the fundamental principles that govern the universe and nature.
• Integration of theories: An attempt to unify different physical theories within a comprehensive framework such as the theory of everything.

Job opportunities for theoretical physics graduates:

• Academic research: Working as a researcher or professor in universities and research centers to develop new theories and teach theoretical physics.
• Research institutes: Work in national and international institutes and laboratories that focus on research in theoretical physics.
• High Technology: Working in high technology companies that require a deep understanding of physical theories to develop new products.
• Financial and analytical fields: Use advanced analytical skills in financial fields, such as financial modeling and quantitative analysis.
• Science Writing: Writing and editing scientific articles and books to simplify and explain complex physical concepts for a general audience.

The major in Theoretical Physics is considered one of the most challenging and exciting majors in the physical sciences, as it combines intellectual creativity with mathematical rigor, and provides a deeper understanding of the foundations that govern the world around us.