Systems

 

The Systems major, also known as the Law major or Sharia and Law in some universities, focuses on the study of the laws and regulations that govern the behavior of individuals and institutions in society. This major includes understanding and interpreting Sharia and positive laws and how they are applied in daily life.

Study areas in the Systems major:

  • Constitutional Law:
  1. The Constitutional System: The study of the constitutional foundations of the state, including fundamental rights and the organization of powers.
  2. The Constitutional Court: Analysis of the role of the Constitutional Court in interpreting and applying the constitution.
  • Administrative Law:
  1. Public Administration: The study of the laws that govern public administrations and how they are organized.
  2. Administrative Control: Understanding the mechanisms of control over administrative actions and administrative grievance.
  • Criminal Law:
  1. Crimes and Punishments: The study of crimes and punishments and how criminal law is applied.
  2. Criminal Procedure: Analysis of the legal procedures followed in criminal investigation and trial.
  • Civil Law:
  1. Contracts and Obligations: The study of the laws that govern contracts and obligations between individuals.
  2. Property Rights: Understanding the laws related to real and movable property.
  • Commercial Law:
  1. Corporations: Study the laws governing the establishment and management of companies.
  2. International Trade: Understanding the laws regulating trade between countries.
  • International Law:
  1. International Relations: Study the laws governing relations between countries.
  2. Public International Law: Analysis of the rules and principles governing international relations.
  • Islamic Law:
  1. Principles of Jurisprudence: Study of the rules and principles on which jurists rely in deriving Islamic rulings.
  2. Comparative Jurisprudence: Comparing jurisprudence in different Islamic schools of thought.
  • Human Rights:
  1. International Laws and Agreements: Study of international laws and agreements that protect human rights.
  2. National Legislation: Understanding national laws related to human rights and how they are applied.

Required Skills:

  • Analytical Skills: The ability to analyze legal texts and draw accurate conclusions.
  • Research Skills: The ability to conduct legal research to understand legal issues and provide solutions.
  • Communication Skills: Communicating legal ideas clearly and effectively to specialized and non-specialized audiences.
  • Critical Thinking: To critically evaluate legal theories and practices.
  • Legal Writing Skills: The ability to write legal documents such as contracts and legal memoranda.

Fields of work:

  • Law: Providing legal advice and defending clients in courts.
  • Judiciary: Working as judges in various courts.
  • Government departments: Working in the Ministries of Justice, Interior, Foreign Affairs, and regulatory bodies.
  • International organizations: such as the United Nations, the International Criminal Court, and human rights organizations.
  • Private sector: Working as legal advisors to companies and institutions.
  • Academia: Teaching law and conducting academic research.

The importance of studying the specialization of systems:

  • Achieving justice: Contributes to achieving justice by understanding and applying laws correctly.
  • Strengthening the legal system: Helps develop and improve the legal system in society.
  • Protecting rights: Contributes to protecting the rights of individuals and institutions by applying the law.
  • Decision-making support: Provides legal analyses and recommendations to decision-makers.

Applications of studying the specialization of systems:

  • Drafting laws: Participating in drafting and developing legislation and laws.
  • Dispute resolution: Providing legal advice and participating in resolving disputes between individuals or companies.
  • Commercial arbitration: Working as arbitrators in international and local commercial disputes.
  • Legal consulting: Providing legal advice to companies and governmental and private institutions.

The specialization of systems is a vital field that contributes to organizing society, ensuring justice, and protecting rights. This major equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to work in various legal fields and contribute to the development and improvement of the legal system.