Political Science is an academic field that studies political systems, government operations, international relations, and political thought. This specialization aims to understand how power is organized and distributed, how political decisions are made and their impact on societies. The Politics major includes the study of political theory, comparative politics, international politics, and public administration.

Fields of study in politics:
Political Theory:

• Political Thought: The study of great political philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, John Locke, and Thomas Hobbes.
• Political Theories: Understand the different theories that explain the nature of authority, justice, and democracy.

Comparative Politics:

• Political systems analysis: the study of different political systems across countries such as democracy, authoritarianism, and hybrids.
• Political development: Analysis of how political systems and government institutions develop.

International Politics:

• International Relations: The study of how countries interact with each other and international organizations.
• Foreign Policies: Analysis of countries’ foreign policies and their impact on the international system.

Public Policy:

• Policy analysis: Evaluating government policies in various fields such as health, education, and economics.
• Decision-making: Study of the political decision-making process and the influence of pressure groups and bureaucracies.

Public Administration:

• Management of government institutions: studying how to organize and manage government institutions.
• Regulatory policies: Analysis of policies that regulate the work of government agencies.

Political Ethics:

• Political ethics: the study of ethical standards in politics and international relations.
• Social Justice: Analyzing issues related to justice and rights in political contexts.

Required skills:

• Analytical skills: the ability to analyze political data and information and draw conclusions.
• Research skills: Ability to design and conduct policy-related research studies.
• Communication skills: conveying ideas and results clearly and effectively to specialized and non-specialized audiences.
• Critical thinking: to critically evaluate political theories and practices.
• Deep understanding of public policy: The ability to understand and develop policies that impact society.

Work fields:

• Governmental bodies: Work in ministries and government institutions to develop and implement policies.
• International organizations: such as the United Nations, the European Union, and regional security organizations.
• Research centers: conducting research and providing consultations to government and private agencies.
• Academia: Teaching political science and conducting academic research.
• Media and journalism: providing political analyzes and news reports.
• Consulting: Providing political consultations to companies and non-governmental organizations.

The importance of studying politics:

• Understanding political systems: Helps understand how power is organized and distributed in society.
• Public Policy Analysis: Provides tools to evaluate government policies and make informed recommendations.
• Promoting political participation: It contributes to enhancing political awareness and civic participation among citizens.
• Developing Political Leaders: Helps prepare individuals to become influential political leaders.

Applications of studying politics:

• Public policy development: designing and implementing policies that enhance the well-being of society.
• Political systems analysis: providing analyzes and recommendations for improving political systems.
• Research and Development: Conduct research to understand contemporary political issues and provide sustainable solutions.
• Education and Outreach: Providing education and awareness on political issues to promote civic engagement.

The Politics major is a vital field that provides a deep understanding of how political systems work and their impact on society, which contributes to promoting good governance and developing policies that support sustainable development and social justice.