Petroleum Engineering is an engineering field concerned with studying and extracting oil and natural gas from the ground. This major focuses on the design, development and implementation of oil and gas extraction technologies in safe, economical and efficient ways. The petroleum engineering major includes a variety of subfields such as geology, drilling, production, and reservoir engineering. Here’s a comprehensive look at the main aspects of the petroleum engineering major:

Geological basics:

• Studying the geology and characteristics of rocks and geological reservoirs to determine the locations of oil and gas.
• Understanding the formation of petroleum deposits and the geological processes that lead to their formation.

Drilling engineering:

• Design and implementation of drilling operations to extract oil and gas from the ground.
• Study different drilling techniques such as rotary drilling, horizontal drilling, and directional drilling.

Reservoir Engineering:

• Analysis and evaluation of petroleum reservoirs to estimate the amount of recoverable oil and gas.
• Develop mathematical models to analyze reservoir behavior and improve extraction techniques.

Production Engineering:

• Design and operate systems and equipment necessary for oil and gas production.
• Study of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques such as water injection, gas injection, and chemical injection.

Surface equipment engineering:

• Design and build the necessary systems to process and transport oil and gas from production sites to refineries and markets.
• Understand processing processes such as removing impurities and separating different components.

Project management in the petroleum industry:

• Learn how to manage petroleum projects from planning to implementation and evaluation.
• Develop scheduling, resource allocation and cost management skills.

Occupational Safety and Health:

• Applying occupational safety and health standards to ensure the safety of workers in drilling and production sites.
• Study accident prevention and emergency response techniques.

Environment and Sustainability:

• Study the effects of the petroleum industry on the environment and develop techniques to reduce these effects.
• Applying sustainability practices to improve the environmental performance of the industry.

Computing and modeling techniques:

• Using software and computer techniques to analyze geological and reservoir data.
• Develop simulation models to improve extraction and production processes.

Research and development:

• Participate in research and development projects to improve oil and gas extraction and production technologies.
• Publishing research and participating in scientific conferences to share results and innovations.

Economy and petroleum:

• Understand the economic dynamics of the oil and gas industry and its impact on global markets.
• Study of pricing, resource management and financing in petroleum projects.

Practical training and applied projects:

• Obtain practical experience through training in oil and gas companies.
• Apply theoretical knowledge in real business environments to develop practical and effective solutions.

Professional ethics and practices:

• Understand the ethical and professional issues related to the petroleum industry.
• Adherence to standards and laws to ensure the safety and quality of petroleum operations.

The Petroleum Engineering major provides broad opportunities to work in multiple fields such as oil and gas companies, engineering consulting, research and development, and environmental management. This specialization contributes to meeting global energy needs by developing new technologies to extract and produce oil and gas in safe and sustainable ways.