Orthopedics is a branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of injuries and diseases affecting the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons and muscles. Also known as orthopedics (Orthopedics or Orthopedics).

Main areas of orthopedic specialization:
Diagnosis of injuries and diseases

• Clinical evaluation: Conducting physical examinations and analyzes to determine the nature and extent of injuries or diseases affecting the musculoskeletal system.
• Medical imaging: The use of imaging techniques such as X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and computed tomography (CT) to accurately diagnose conditions.

Non-surgical treatments

• Physical and Rehabilitation Therapy: Directing patients to do rehabilitation exercises and physical therapy to improve function and reduce pain.
• Medications: Prescribe anti-inflammatory medications and painkillers to help manage symptoms.
• Orthotics: The use of splints, braces, and prosthetics to support bones and joints and improve healing.

Orthopedic surgery

• Fracture repair: Performing surgical procedures to repair and stabilize fractures using screws, plates, and screws.
• Joint replacement: performing operations to replace damaged joints such as the hip or knee with artificial joints.
• Spine surgery: Correcting deformities and removing pressure from nerves in conditions such as herniated disc.
• Reconstructive surgeries: repairing damage resulting from severe injuries or chronic diseases.

Subspecialties

• Pediatric Orthopedics: Focusing on treating orthopedic problems that affect children, such as congenital deformities and fractures.
• Sports Orthopedics: Dealing with sports injuries and providing treatments that help athletes return to their activities safely.
• Hand Surgery and Microsurgery: Treating injuries and diseases affecting the hand and wrist using precise surgical techniques.

Skills and requirements

• Education and Training: Obtain a bachelor’s degree in medicine and surgery, then complete a residency in orthopedic surgery.
• Practical training: practical experience through working in hospitals and training under the supervision of specialized doctors.
• Surgical skills: Develop precise surgical skills and successfully perform complex operations.
• Communication skills: Ability to communicate effectively with patients and explain treatment plans and surgical procedures.

Importance and impact

• Function restoration: Orthopedics helps patients regain their motor functions and return to their normal lives.
• Improving quality of life: Providing treatments that reduce pain and increase mobility, which improves patients’ quality of life.
• Medical innovation: Contributing to the development of new technologies and innovative treatment methods to improve the results of surgical and non-surgical treatments.

Conclusion
The specialty of Orthopedics is a vital field that focuses on treating and repairing problems of the musculoskeletal system through a combination of non-surgical and surgical treatments. Orthopedists play an important role in improving quality of life by enabling patients to regain mobility and reduce pain.