The specialty of Nuclear and Molecular Physics focuses on the study of atomic nuclei and their constituent particles, in addition to the interactions of molecules at the atomic level. This major combines an understanding of nuclear physics (atomic nuclei and nuclear interactions) and molecular physics (molecular structure and interactions between molecules).

Fields of study of nuclear and molecular physics:

Nuclear Physics:

• Structure of the nucleus: the study of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus and how they interact.
• Nuclear reactions: the study of interactions between nuclei, such as nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.
• Radioactive decay: Understanding the processes that lead to the emission of radiation from unstable nuclei.
• Nuclear applications: The use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes such as electricity generation, nuclear medicine, and industries.

Molecular physics:

• Molecular structure: The study of the distribution of electrons within molecules and how this affects the properties of the molecule.
• Molecular spectroscopy: The use of spectroscopy to study interactions between molecules and determine their structures.
• Molecular dynamics: the study of the movement and behavior of molecules and how they interact with each other.
• Quantum chemistry: Using quantum principles to understand molecular interactions at a fundamental level.

Objectives of studying nuclear and molecular physics:

• Understanding the basic structure of matter: understanding the basic structure of nuclei and molecules and how they interact.
• Developing new technologies and applications: Apply acquired knowledge to develop new technologies in the fields of energy, medicine, and advanced materials.
• Advanced scientific research: Conduct advanced research to understand complex physical phenomena and nuclear and molecular interactions.
• Nuclear and radiation safety: Developing strategies to improve safety in the use of nuclear and radiological materials.

Job opportunities for nuclear and molecular physics graduates:

• Academic research: Working as a researcher or professor in universities and research centers to develop and understand nuclear and molecular theories and applications.
• Nuclear industries: Work in nuclear power plants and energy companies to develop and improve nuclear technologies.
• Nuclear Medicine: Working in hospitals and medical centers to develop and use nuclear techniques in diagnosis and treatment.
• Analytical and chemical industries: Work in materials analysis and product development in the chemical industries.
• Nuclear Safety: Working in government and private agencies to develop safety standards for radiation and nuclear materials.

The specialty of Nuclear and Molecular Physics offers broad opportunities in scientific research and practical applications in multiple fields, making it a vital and important field for understanding and improving the uses of energy and materials in society.