Midwifery is a branch of health care that focuses on providing care to women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, as well as providing health care to newborns. Midwifery specialists, known as midwives, work to support women’s reproductive health and promote natural births. Midwifery combines medical knowledge with emotional and psychological care to provide a safe and comfortable environment for mothers and infants.

Midwifery job areas:
Pregnancy care:

• Routine examinations: Conducting periodic examinations to evaluate the health of the mother and fetus.
• Health education: Providing information and guidance on proper nutrition and self-care during pregnancy.
• Risk screening: Identify and treat any health problems that may affect the pregnancy.

Birth care:

• Labor and delivery management: Providing medical and emotional support to women during labor and delivery.
• Natural births: Encouraging and promoting natural births without unnecessary medical interventions.
• Medical interventions: Dealing with emergency complications in cooperation with medical teams when needed.

Postpartum care:

• Maternal health follow-up: Assessing the mother’s health after giving birth and helping her recover.
• Neonatal care: Providing primary health care for newborns.
• Psychological and emotional support: Providing psychological support to mothers and guiding them about breastfeeding and infant care.

Women’s reproductive health:

• Education and awareness: Providing advice on family planning and contraceptive use.
• Routine examinations: Conducting routine examinations to detect reproductive health problems.
• Treating Disorders: Providing care and treatment for common reproductive health problems.

Basic skills in midwifery:

• Medical knowledge: a deep understanding of the anatomy and physiology of pregnancy and childbirth.
• Comprehensive care: The ability to provide comprehensive care that includes medical, emotional, and psychological aspects.
• Effective Communication: Ability to communicate clearly with women, their families, and co-workers.
• Empathy and support: Providing psychological and emotional support to mothers during pregnancy, childbirth and beyond.
• Ability to deal with emergencies: Skill in dealing with emergency situations and making quick decisions.

Challenges in midwifery:

• Dealing with emergency situations: The ability to deal with critical situations that may require rapid intervention.
• Work-life balance: Manage time effectively to achieve a balance between work and rest.
• Dealing with psychological stress: Dealing with the psychological and emotional stress resulting from caring for women in sensitive times.

Professional development in midwifery:

• Continuing education: Participate in training courses and conferences to maintain up-to-date knowledge.
• Specialization: Specialization in specific areas of midwifery such as natural childbirth or newborn care.
• Advancement to leadership positions: assuming administrative or academic positions in health and educational institutions.

work fields:

• Hospitals: Providing health care in maternity wards and health centers.
• Private Clinics: Working in private midwifery clinics to provide personal care.
• Community health centers: providing health care in local communities.
• Education and training: teaching midwifery and training students in health universities and colleges.
• Non-governmental organizations: Participate in reproductive health programs and support women in deprived areas.

The specialty of Midwifery plays a vital role in improving the health of mothers and babies by providing comprehensive care and emotional and psychological support, which helps create a safe and comfortable birth experience for mothers and babies.