Medical Biotechnology specialization focuses on using biotechnology to develop medical solutions and products aimed at improving health care and diagnosing and treating diseases. This major combines life sciences, engineering, and medicine to achieve innovations that directly impact human health and quality of life. Here’s a comprehensive look at the main aspects of the medical biotechnology major:

Molecular biology and biochemistry:

• The study of the molecular basics of the cell, including DNA, RNA, and proteins.
• Understanding the biological processes that occur within cells and how to modify them for therapeutic purposes.

Genetic engineering and genetic modification:

• Applying genetic engineering techniques such as CRISPR to edit genes and correct genetic mutations.
• Developing genetically modified organisms to produce therapeutic drugs and proteins.

Development of medicines and biotherapeutics:

• Design and development of biological drugs such as monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, and therapeutic enzymes.
• Understand drug discovery processes, including efficacy and safety trials.

Biomedical diagnostics:

• Developing new diagnostic techniques for early detection of diseases, such as molecular diagnostic tools and biochemical tests.
• Using techniques such as PCR and DNA analysis to diagnose genetic diseases and infections.

Gene therapy and stem cells:

• The study of gene therapy techniques to replace or repair defective genes in human cells.
• The use of stem cells in regenerative medicine to treat degenerative diseases and repair damaged tissues.

Proteomics and Metabolomics:

• Studying proteins and metabolic processes in the body to understand their functions and develop targeted treatments.
• Using protein analysis techniques and detecting biological markers of diseases.

Tissue technology and bioengineering:

• Developing techniques to grow vital tissues and structures for use in transplantation and therapy.
• Studying how to design and manufacture biological tissues compatible with the human body.

Biosafety and ethics:

• Understand the ethical issues related to the use of biotechnology in medicine, such as gene editing and cloning.
• Applying biosafety standards to protect workers, patients and the environment.

Clinical research management:

• Learn how to design and conduct clinical trials to test new treatments.
• Analyze clinical data to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the treatments developed.

Computational biotechnology:

• Use computer models and biological simulations to understand biological interactions and design drugs.
• Application of bioinformatics to analyze genomic and proteomic data.

Practical training and clinical applications:

• Obtain practical experience through internships in research laboratories, pharmaceutical companies and hospitals.
• Apply theoretical knowledge in practical contexts to develop actionable therapeutic and diagnostic solutions.

Research and development:

• Participate in research and development projects to improve and develop new technologies and products.
• Publishing research in scientific journals and participating in scientific conferences to share the results.

The Medical Biotechnology major provides broad opportunities to work in diverse fields such as medical research, drug development, medical diagnostics, gene therapy, and bioengineering. This specialty contributes significantly to improving health care and providing innovative solutions to meet contemporary medical challenges.