The specialty of Literature and Rhetoric is an academic field that focuses on the study of Arabic literature in all its forms and types, in addition to the study of Arabic rhetoric and its various arts. This specialization aims to understand, interpret and analyze literary texts, and learn the arts of rhetoric that improve the quality of literary texts and make them more influential and attractive. This specialization combines the study of ancient and modern Arabic literary heritage, in addition to analyzing literary texts from a rhetorical and critical perspective.

Fields of study in the specialty of literature and rhetoric:

• Arabic Literature:

1. Arabic Poetry: Study of the development of Arabic poetry throughout the ages, including pre-Islamic, Islamic, Umayyad, Abbasid, Andalusian, and modern poetry.
2. Arabic Prose: Analysis of prose texts such as novels, short stories, plays, and essays.
3. Literary criticism: understanding critical theories and applying them to Arabic literary texts.

• Arabic Rhetoric:

1. The science of rhetoric: the study of the arts of rhetoric such as simile, metaphor, and metonymy.
2. Semantics: the analysis of how language is used to achieve different meanings and express ideas.
3. Badi science: The study of the creative arts that improve the aesthetics of texts, such as alliteration, assonance, and counterpoint.

• History of Arabic Literature:

1. History of Literature: Study of the history of Arabic literature and its development throughout the ages.
2. Icons of Literature: A study of the lives and works of the most prominent Arab writers and poets.

• Literary Criticism:

1. Criticism Theories: Understanding different critical theories and applying them to Arabic literature.
2. Textual Analysis: How to analyze and interpret literary texts deeply and critically.

• Literary Arts:

1. Creative Writing: Developing creative writing skills in poetry and prose.
2. Literary Editing: Learn the arts of editing and reviewing literary texts.

Required skills:

• Linguistic skills: Mastery of the Arabic language in all its aspects to analyze literary and rhetorical texts.
• Analytical skills: The ability to analyze literary texts and extract meanings and ideas.
• Research skills: The ability to conduct research studies in the fields of literature and rhetoric.
• Communication skills: The ability to convey ideas and analyzes clearly and effectively to specialized and non-specialized audiences.
• Critical Thinking: To critically evaluate literary texts and rhetorical theories.

Work fields:

• Teaching and academia: Teaching literature and rhetoric in schools, universities and institutes.
• Editing and publishing: working as editors in publishing houses and literary magazines.
• Translation: Translating literary texts between Arabic and other languages.
• Journalism and Media: Working as journalists or literary editors in media outlets.
• Scientific research: Conducting research in research centers and universities to develop studies of literature and rhetoric.
• Creative Writing: Working as writers, novelists, and poets in the field of literature.

The importance of studying literature and rhetoric:

• Understanding Literary Heritage: It contributes to understanding and appreciating the Arab literary heritage and its development throughout the ages.
• Developing language skills: enhances Arabic language skills in reading, writing, and speaking.
• Strengthening cultural identity: It helps in strengthening the cultural and intellectual identity of Arab individuals and communities.
• Literary Criticism Analysis: Provides tools to deeply and critically analyze and interpret literary texts.

Applications for studying literature and rhetoric:

• Developing educational curricula: designing advanced educational curricula for teaching literature and rhetoric.
• Cultural Program Management: Organizing and managing cultural programs aimed at promoting literature and rhetoric.
• Research and Development: Conduct research to understand challenges in the study of literature and rhetoric and provide innovative solutions.
• Education and Awareness: Providing training and awareness about the importance and role of literature and rhetoric in Arab culture.

The specialty of Literature and Rhetoric is a vital field that contributes to a deep and comprehensive understanding of the Arab literary and cultural heritage, which helps in strengthening cultural identity and developing language and communication skills. This major equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to analyse, understand and teach Arabic literature in ways consistent with the requirements of the modern era.