International Relations is an academic field that focuses on the study of relations between states, international organizations, and non-governmental actors. This major aims to understand the political, economic, and social dynamics that affect the international arena, and to analyze global issues such as international security, the global economy, human rights, and diplomacy.

Fields of study in international relations:
International Theories:

• Realist theory: analysis of power and sovereignty in international relations.
• Liberal theory: studying the role of international institutions and international cooperation.
• Constructivist theory: understanding how ideas and values ​​shape identity and international politics.

Foreign Policy:

• Foreign policy decision making: The study of how foreign policy decisions are made and their impact.
• Diplomacy: Analysis of the methods of diplomacy and negotiation between countries.

International Security:

• International conflicts: studying the causes of conflicts and wars between countries and ways to solve them.
• Defense strategies: analysis of national defense policies and military alliances.

International Political Economy:

• International Trade: Understanding the impact of trade policies and trade agreements on the global economy.
• International Finance: The study of capital flows and financial relations between countries.

Human Rights:

• International human rights law: analysis of international treaties and agreements that protect human rights.
• International Justice: Studying the role of the International Criminal Court and human rights organizations in holding human rights violations accountable.

International Organizations:

• The United Nations: Study of the role of the United Nations in peacekeeping and international development.
• Regional Organizations: Analyze the influence of regional organizations such as the European Union and the African Union.

Required skills:

• Analytical skills: the ability to analyze political data and information and draw conclusions.
• Research skills: The ability to design and conduct research studies related to international issues.
• Communication skills: conveying ideas and results clearly and effectively to specialized and non-specialized audiences.
• Critical thinking: to critically evaluate political theories and practices.
• Deep understanding of international politics: the ability to understand and develop policies that affect international relations.

Work fields:

• Government Agencies: Work in the Departments of State, Defense, Commerce, and other governmental organizations to develop and implement international policies.
• International organizations: such as the United Nations, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and regional security organizations.
• Research centers: Conducting research and providing consultations to government and private agencies on international issues.
• Private sector: Providing advice to companies operating in international markets on political influences.
• Academia: Teaching international relations and conducting academic research.

The importance of studying international relations:

• Understanding International Relations: Contributes to understanding the complex dynamics of international relations and their impact on security, economics, and politics.
• Promoting international cooperation: It helps in developing policies that enhance cooperation and understanding between countries.
• Policy Analysis: Provides tools to analyze international policies and make evidence-based recommendations.
• Supporting human rights: contributes to protecting human rights and promoting international justice.

Applications of studying international relations:

• Developing foreign policies: designing policies that enhance the interests of countries in the international arena.
• International conflict analysis: providing analyzes and recommendations for resolving international conflicts peacefully.
• International Development: Working on development projects that aim to improve living conditions in developing countries.
• Research and Development: Conduct research to understand international challenges and provide sustainable solutions.

The International Relations major is a vital field that contributes to understanding and analyzing global issues and promoting international cooperation and sustainable development by providing the knowledge and tools necessary to deal with global challenges.