Human Biology specializes in studying humans biologically, including the structure and functions of the human body, human development, genetics, and pathology. This specialty combines many scientific branches to understand biological systems in humans and how external and internal factors affect them.

Fields of study in human biology:
Human Anatomy:

• Study of the structure of the human body and the structure of various organs and systems.
• Identify the geographical distribution of organs and precise anatomical details.

Physiology:

• Study how different organs and systems work in the human body.
• Understand vital processes such as breathing, digestion, blood circulation, and the nervous system.

Human genetics:

• The study of genes and how genetic traits are transmitted from one generation to another.
• Analysis of genetic disorders and genetic diseases.

Evolutionary biology:

• Studying human evolution through the ages and how he adapted to the environment.
• Understanding human biological development and genetic history.

Cell and Molecular Biology:

• Study of human cells, their structure and functions.
• Understanding molecular interactions within cells and their role in biological processes.

Pathology:

• Study of human diseases, their causes and development.
• Analyze the biological mechanisms that lead to diseases and how to prevent them.

Required skills:

• Analytical skills: to analyze biological data and understand complex processes.
• Research capabilities: to conduct experiments and scientific studies.
• Technical knowledge: to use advanced biological tools and equipment.
• Communication skills: to transfer scientific knowledge and interact with the scientific and public community.

Work fields:

• Healthcare: Working in hospitals and medical centers as human biology specialists.
• Scientific research: working in universities and research institutions to conduct studies about humans and their health.
• Pharmaceutical industries: development of new drugs and treatments.
• Education: Teaching human biology in schools and universities.
• Health Consultations: Providing consultations on general health, nutrition and fitness.

Importance of human biology:

• Understanding Health and Disease: Helps in understanding the biological processes that affect human health and developing appropriate treatments.
• Human evolution: contributes to understanding human biological history and adaptation to different environments.
• Biotechnology: Supports the development of new technologies in medicine and genetics.
• Education and Awareness: Promotes the dissemination of knowledge about public health and healthy habits.

Applications of human biology:

• Medicine: developing new treatments and understanding the mechanisms of diseases.
• Public Health: Analyzing health data and developing strategies to improve public health.
• Biotechnology: Using biological knowledge to develop new products and services in health.
• Sports and Nutrition: Improving athletic performance and developing healthy nutrition programs.

The major in Human Biology plays a vital role in understanding humans biologically and improving quality of life through advanced medical and technological applications.