Garden Design is an artistic and engineering field that focuses on planning, designing, and creating outdoor spaces such as gardens, parks, and public spaces. This specialty combines art and science to achieve aesthetic and practical designs that meet the needs of users and enhance the beauty of the natural environment and urban infrastructure. Garden design includes multiple aspects of horticulture, architecture, urban planning, and environmental sustainability. Here’s a comprehensive look at the main aspects of the garden design major:

Theoretical and historical basics:

• Study the history of garden design and different styles throughout the ages.
• Understand theoretical principles in aesthetic and landscape design.

Landscape design:

• Develop freehand drawing and 3D visualization skills to create innovative garden designs.
• Use computer-aided design (CAD) software to develop 3D models of projects.

Plant selection and gardening:

• Know the different types of plants and choose the right plants for each design based on climate, soil and environmental needs.
• Designing gardens to ensure a balanced ecosystem and the use of sustainable plants.

Structures and materials:

• Designing small architectural structures in gardens such as arbors, paths, bridges, and fountains.
• Choosing appropriate materials to design and implement garden components to ensure durability and beauty.

Lighting and outdoor equipment:

• Designing outdoor lighting systems to improve the beauty and safety of gardens at night.
• Selection and installation of outdoor equipment such as benches, umbrellas, and play areas.

Water management and irrigation:

• Design effective irrigation systems to meet plants’ needs and reduce water consumption.
• Implementing rainwater collection techniques and using them to irrigate gardens.

Sustainability in garden design:

• Applying environmental sustainability principles in the design and implementation of gardens.
• Use sustainable building materials and techniques to improve resource efficiency and reduce environmental impact.

Urban planning and public spaces:

• Designing urban green spaces to improve quality of life and enhance natural beauty.
• Develop plans to coordinate public spaces to suit the needs of the community.

Technology and innovation in garden design:

• Using modern technology such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) to analyze and plan green spaces.
• Apply digital innovations to improve the efficiency of design and project implementation.

Communication and cooperation with customers:

• Develop effective communication skills to work with clients and understand their needs and expectations.
• Provide detailed presentations and reports to explain and justify designs.

Project management in garden design:

• Plan, organize and manage garden design projects to ensure effective and successful implementation.
• Use project management techniques such as scheduling and resource management to monitor project progress.

Practical training and applied projects:

• Obtain practical experience through training in garden design companies and gardening centers.
• Apply theoretical knowledge in real business environments to develop practical and effective solutions.

Research and development:

• Participate in research to develop new techniques and methods in garden design.
• Publishing research and participating in scientific conferences to share results and innovations.

The Garden Design major provides broad opportunities to work in multiple fields such as design and implementation of private and public gardens, urban planning, environmental consulting, and green space management. This specialization contributes to improving the built environment and enhancing its beauty and sustainability, which contributes to improving the quality of life for communities.