Forensic Science

 

Forensic Science is a specialty that combines the fields of medicine and law, in which medical and scientific knowledge is applied to solve legal cases, especially those related to death, crimes, and injuries. Forensic scientists work to determine causes of death and collect medical and scientific evidence that can help understand the medical facts in cases of suspicious death and injury.

Fields of study of forensic science:

  • Determining causes of death: Using medical knowledge and techniques to determine the cause of death, whether natural or resulting from a crime.
  • Collecting medical evidence: Collecting and analyzing medical evidence related to dead bodies and biological evidence resulting from crimes.
  • Body Identification and Identification: Using medical techniques to identify unknown individuals and identify unidentified bodies.
  • Injury and Forensic Analysis: Estimation and analysis of physical injuries and medical prognoses related to injuries resulting from crimes.
  • Toxicological and chemical analysis: studying the effects of toxins and chemicals on the body and submitting medical reports about that.

Objectives of studying forensic science:

  • Understand and analyze medical and scientific evidence to contribute to legal cases.
  • Identify and document the causes of death accurately and scientifically.
  • Providing medical expertise and certificates to support criminal and judicial investigations.
  • Providing the necessary medical reports and recommendations to the courts and legal agencies.

Job opportunities for forensic science graduates:

  • Government Forensic Offices: Work in government forensic offices analyzing criminal and medical cases.
  • Hospitals and medical laboratories: Work in hospitals and laboratories that provide forensic medical analysis services.
  • Academic Institutions: Research and teaching at universities and research institutes in the field of forensic science.
  • Private sectors: working as a consultant in the fields of medicine and law, especially in forensic investigations and insurance.

Practical applications of forensic science:

  • Medical analysis of dead bodies: The use of medical techniques to provide accurate reports on the condition of dead bodies and the cause of death.
  • Forensic and forensic analysis: Support criminal investigations with evidence and medical reports related to injuries and deaths.
  • Education and Training: Teaching medical and legal knowledge to students and professionals in the fields of medicine and law.
  • Scientific research: Research and development in new areas of forensic science to improve methods and techniques.

Forensic Science represents a vital and important specialty within the fields of medicine and law, and provides diverse opportunities to work in various sectors that deal with criminal, medical and legal cases.