Forensic Psychology is a field of psychology that focuses on the application of psychological knowledge and principles in the legal and judicial system. Forensic psychologists work to understand and evaluate human behavior in the context of the law, and contribute psychological expertise to courts, criminal investigations, and rehabilitation programs.

Fields of study in forensic psychology:
Forensic psychological evaluation:

• Mental Competency Evaluation: Determining whether a person is mentally competent to stand trial.
• Assessing criminal responsibility: Determining whether a person is responsible for his or her criminal actions due to his or her psychological state.

Expert testimony:

• Providing testimony in courts: providing psychological evaluations and scientific evidence to support legal cases.
• Testimonial Analysis: Evaluating the credibility of testimonies and testimony in courts.

Criminal Psychology:

• Criminal behavior analysis: studying the psychological factors that contribute to criminal behavior and developing psychological profiles of offenders.
• Criminal Investigations: Helping law enforcement understand the psychological drivers of criminal behavior.

Prison psychology:

• Rehabilitation: Developing treatment and rehabilitation programs for inmates in prisons.
• Behavior Management: Provide psychological support to inmates and help manage aggressive behaviors.

Child and family rights:

• Custody Cases: Providing psychological evaluations in child custody cases.
• Child Protection: Working with child protection systems to assess cases of abuse and neglect.

Forensic psychotherapy:

• Treatment for defendants and criminals: Providing psychological treatment for individuals accused of crimes to improve mental health and reduce the possibility of recidivism.
• Victim Support: Providing psychological support to victims and witnesses in criminal cases.

Research in forensic psychology:

• Study of psychological factors: Conducting research to better understand criminal behavior and the psychological factors affecting it.
• Program Evaluation: Evaluating the effectiveness of rehabilitation and psychotherapy programs in the judicial context.

Required skills:

• Extensive scientific knowledge: in the fields of psychology and law.
• Analytical and research skills: the ability to analyze psychological data and conduct legal research.
• Evaluative abilities: To use psychological assessment tools to provide accurate assessments.
• Communication skills: to transfer knowledge and interact with lawyers, judges, defendants, and victims.
• Critical Thinking: To evaluate and present evidence and testimony objectively.

Work fields:

• Courts: Providing psychological expertise and expert testimony in legal cases.
• Prisons and rehabilitation centers: providing treatment and rehabilitation programs for inmates.
• Psychological clinics: Providing psychological evaluations and treatment for individuals involved in criminal cases.
• Academic research: working in universities and research centers to study criminal behavior and develop programs.
• Government agencies: Work with child protection agencies, law enforcement, and judicial institutions.

The importance of forensic psychology:

• Achieving justice: contributes to providing accurate evaluations and scientific certificates to support the legal system.
• Rehabilitation: Assists in developing and implementing programs aimed at rehabilitating inmates and reducing the likelihood of recidivism.
• Victim Support: Provides psychological support to victims and witnesses, helping them deal with the psychological effects of the crime.
• Criminal behavior analysis: helps understand the psychological factors that contribute to criminal behavior, which contributes to developing prevention strategies.

Applications of forensic psychology:

• Providing psychological evaluations to courts: Providing psychological reports to assist in making legal decisions.
• Criminal behavior analysis: Assisting law enforcement in developing psychological profiles of offenders.
• Developing rehabilitation programs: designing and implementing programs aimed at rehabilitating inmates and improving their psychological health.
• Supporting family issues: providing psychological evaluations in custody and child protection issues.

The specialty of Forensic Psychology is one of the vital fields that contribute to achieving justice and supporting the legal system by providing specialized psychological expertise, which makes it a field with great influence in society.