Forensic Biology is a specialty that combines the fields of biology and forensic medicine, where biological principles and techniques are applied in legal and forensic investigations to solve cases related to crimes and suspicious deaths. This specialty includes the study of biological interactions within the body, how they affect dead bodies, and biological evidence related to chemicals and toxins.

Fields of study of forensic biology:

• Biological evidence analysis: Using biological techniques to analyze forensic evidence and identify people through DNA.
• Investigating medical causes of death: studying how diseases and injuries affect the body and identifying the causes of death.
• Identifying injuries and marks on bodies: The use of biological techniques to identify injuries and marks on bodies that can be useful in criminal investigations.
• Toxicology and drug analysis: the study of the biological effects of chemicals and toxins on the body and their impact on health status and behavior.
• Forensic autopsy: The study of the structure of the human body and identification of changes that can help determine identity and causes of death.

Objectives of studying forensic biology:

• Forensic analysis: The use of biological techniques to analyze physical evidence in crimes such as blood stains and ultraviolet radiation.
• Identification: Using DNA analysis to determine identity through biological evidence such as bones and teeth.
• Estimating time since death: Studying biological interactions in cadavers to estimate time since death.
• Toxicological analysis: the study of the biological effects of chemicals and toxins on the body.

Job opportunities for forensic biology graduates:

• Forensic laboratories: Work in forensic bioanalysis and forensic anatomy laboratories.
• Judicial institutions: working as a biological consultant in criminal incidents and forensic investigations.
• Academic research: Working as a researcher or professor in the field of forensic biology.
• Health Administration: Work in public health agencies and government departments involved in legislation and investigations.

Practical applications of forensic biology:

• Genetic and DNA analysis: The use of DNA techniques for identification and identification of relatives in crime and disaster situations.
• Biological evidence analysis: Using modern techniques to analyze forensic evidence and provide the necessary evidence for legal cases.
• Investigation into causes of death: Applying biological knowledge to determine causes of death and provide necessary evidence for courts.

Forensic Biology is a specialized field that requires a deep understanding of biology, chemistry and medicine, and offers exciting opportunities to work in multiple areas related to criminal and legal investigations.