Environmental Biology specializes in studying the relationships between living organisms and their natural environments, in addition to the impact of environmental factors on these organisms. This specialization aims to understand ecosystems and preserve biodiversity, in addition to developing strategies for environmental conservation.

Fields of study in environmental biology:
Ecology:

• Population ecology: The study of the distribution of individuals in different species and how they interact with their environments.
• Ecosystems: Analyze the structure and function of different ecosystems such as forests, lakes, and oceans.

Biodiversity:

• Biodiversity conservation: studying genetic, species, and environmental diversity and understanding the importance of preserving it.
• Taxonomy and evolution: the study of the evolution of species and the classification of organisms.

Environmental relations:

• Interactions between species: such as predation, competition, and coexistence.
• Ecosystem interactions: The study of how different ecosystems affect each other.

Environmental changes:

• Climate change: studying the impact of climate changes on ecosystems and living organisms.
• Environmental Pollution: Understand the impact of pollution on the environment and living organisms and develop strategies to reduce it.

Environmental management:

• Natural Resource Management: Developing strategies to use natural resources sustainably.
• Environmental Restoration: Working to restore ecosystems damaged by human activities.

Required skills:

• Research and analytical skills: to collect data and analyze environmental outcomes.
• Extensive scientific knowledge: in the fields of biology, chemistry, and physics.
• Technical capabilities: to use advanced research tools and equipment in studying the environment.
• Communication skills: to disseminate scientific knowledge and interact with local communities and decision makers.

Work fields:

• Scientific research: Working in universities and research institutions to study ecosystems and develop solutions to preserve the environment.
• Non-governmental organizations: working with environmental conservation organizations and contributing to environmental protection programs.
• Government Bodies: Work with government agencies in natural resource management and environmental policy development.
• Education: Teaching environmental biology in schools and universities.
• Environmental consulting: Providing consultations to companies and development projects on their environmental impacts.

Importance of Environmental Biology:

• Understanding Ecosystems: Helps understand how ecosystems work and the interactions between their components.
• Biodiversity conservation: developing strategies to protect threatened species and ecosystems.
• Adaptation to environmental changes: Understanding the impact of environmental changes and adapting to them to protect living organisms.
• Environmental policy development: Supporting the development of environmental policies and legislation to protect the environment and achieve sustainable development.

Applications of environmental biology:

• Ecosystem restoration: working to rehabilitate damaged ecosystems and restore their functions.
• Environmental Planning: Integrating environmental concepts into urban planning and sustainable development.
• Environmental monitoring: Monitoring environmental changes and collecting data to analyze and take necessary actions.
• Awareness and Education: Spreading environmental awareness and teaching new generations the importance of preserving the environment.

The Environmental Biology major plays a vital role in understanding and protecting the environment, which contributes to improving the quality of life and preserving natural resources for future generations.