Criminal Justice is an academic and applied field that focuses on the study of the criminal system, including criminal laws, law enforcement, courts, prisons, and corrective justice. This major aims to understand how the criminal system works and develop skills to analyze crimes, apply laws, and achieve justice. Students in this major study how to prevent crime, treat offenders, and support victims.

Fields of study in criminal justice:
Criminal Law System:

• Criminal Laws: Study of the laws that define crimes and punishments.
• Criminal Procedure: Understanding the legal procedures followed from the arrest of the accused until trial.

Law Enforcement:

• Police and Police Administration: Study of the role of the police in maintaining order and enforcing the law.
• Investigative Techniques: Learn criminal investigation techniques and methods, including evidence collection and interrogation.

Criminology:

• Theories of crime: analysis of theories that explain the causes of crime.
• Crime patterns: Study of different patterns and types of crimes.

Judicial System:

• Courts and judicial procedures: Understand how courts work and the procedures involved in criminal trials.
• Rights of the accused and victims: A study of the rights of the accused and victims in the judicial system.

Department of Prisons and Corrections (Corrections and Rehabilitation):

• Prison Administration: Study of the management of correctional institutions and prisons.
• Rehabilitation: Developing programs to rehabilitate offenders and reintegrate them into society.

Restorative Justice:

• Victim-offender reconciliation: examining an approach that focuses on repairing the damage caused by the crime.
• Restorative Justice Programs: Develop and implement programs that seek justice through reconciliation.

Required skills:

• Analytical skills: The ability to analyze forensic evidence and data and draw accurate conclusions.
• Research skills: The ability to design and conduct research studies to understand crime and the criminal system.
• Communication skills: conveying ideas and results clearly and effectively to specialized and non-specialized audiences.
  Legal skills: Understand and apply laws and legal procedures correctly.
• Administrative skills: Effectively manage projects and programs related to the criminal system.

Work fields:

• Law enforcement agencies: such as the police, criminal investigations, and other security agencies.
• Judicial System: Working as prosecutors, defense attorneys, and judges.
• Prison and Correctional Administration: Working in the administration of prisons and correctional institutions.
• NGOs: Develop and implement support programs for victims and perpetrators.
• Academic sector: teaching criminal justice and conducting academic research.
• Private Investigations: Working as private investigators or security consultants.

The importance of studying criminal justice:

• Achieving justice: Contributes to achieving justice by understanding the criminal system and applying the laws correctly.
• Crime Prevention: Helps develop effective strategies to prevent crime and reduce crime rates.
• Victim Support: Provides support and assistance to victims through the judicial system.
• Rehabilitation of offenders: It contributes to the effective rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders into society.

Applications of studying criminal justice:

• Crime Analysis: Using analytical skills to understand the causes and patterns of crimes and provide recommendations for their prevention.
• Criminal policy development: Design and implement policies aimed at improving the criminal system and achieving justice.
• Scientific research: Conducting research to understand criminal cases and provide sustainable solutions.
• Education and Awareness: Providing training and awareness on criminal cases to enhance legal awareness.

Criminal Justice specialization is a vital field that contributes to improving the criminal system and promoting social justice by providing support and programs that help achieve justice and prevent crime.