Building Maintenance is an engineering and administrative field that focuses on maintaining buildings and ensuring their efficient and safe operation. This major includes a wide range of skills and knowledge related to the management and maintenance of building infrastructure, including electrical, mechanical, plumbing, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, as well as structural and architectural aspects. Here’s a comprehensive look at the key aspects of the building maintenance major:

Maintenance Management:

• Planning and organizing preventive and corrective maintenance activities.
• Use computer-aided maintenance management systems (CMMS) to track and organize maintenance operations.

Electrical systems:

• Maintaining electrical systems including lighting, electricity distribution, and electrical appliances.
• Conduct routine checks and repair electrical faults to ensure safety and efficiency.

Mechanical and plumbing systems:

• Maintenance of plumbing systems such as water and sewer pipes.
• Maintain mechanical systems such as elevators, pumps, and automatic doors.

Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems:

• Maintain heating, cooling and ventilation systems to ensure interior comfort and energy efficiency.
• Cleaning and maintaining air conditioning units, filters and fans to ensure optimal performance.

Infrastructure and structure:

• Maintaining the basic structures of buildings such as foundations, walls and roofs.
• Conduct periodic checks to detect cracks and corrosion and take the necessary measures for repair.

Energy management:

• Develop strategies to improve energy efficiency in buildings.
• Use technologies such as building management systems (BMS) to monitor and analyze energy consumption.

Occupational Safety and Health:

• Implementing occupational safety and health standards to ensure safe working environments for workers and residents.
• Develop accident prevention procedures and ensure compliance with laws and regulations.

Facilities Management:

• Organizing and managing daily building services such as cleaning, security and waste management.
• Coordinating efforts between various teams to ensure the smooth operation of buildings.

Technology in building maintenance:

• Using modern technology such as remote sensing and artificial intelligence to improve maintenance operations.
• Apply graphical analysis and forecasting techniques to improve maintenance decisions and reduce costs.

Risk management and emergency response:

• Develop emergency plans and respond to accidents and disasters.
• Conduct periodic training to ensure the team’s readiness to deal with emergencies.

Communication and collaboration:

• Develop effective communication skills to work with all parties involved in building management and maintenance.
• Preparing and submitting technical reports and recommendations to improve maintenance operations.

Training and professional development:

• Providing continuous training for maintenance workers to improve their skills and knowledge of modern technologies.
• Improving leadership and management skills through continuous training and professional development.

Research and development:

• Participate in research to develop new technologies and methods in building maintenance.
• Publishing research and participating in scientific conferences to share results and innovations.

The Building Maintenance major provides broad opportunities to work in a variety of sectors such as residential, commercial, industrial buildings, and government institutions. This specialization contributes to preserving the value of buildings, improving the efficiency of their operation, and ensuring the safety and comfort of users, which enhances the sustainability and quality of the built environments.