Biotechnology focuses on the use of living organisms or their systems to develop products or processes useful in a variety of fields such as medicine, agriculture, industry, and the environment. This major combines biological sciences, engineering, and technology to achieve scientific and business goals. Here’s a comprehensive look at the main aspects of the biotechnology major:

Biological basics:

• The study of molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetics to understand living organisms at the molecular level.
• Learn how to modify the genetic material of living organisms to produce desirable characteristics.

Genetic Engineering:

• Applying genetic engineering techniques to improve agricultural crops, treat diseases, and develop genetically modified organisms.
• Studying technologies such as CRISPR and PCR for gene editing.

Medical biotechnology:

• Development of drugs and biological therapies such as monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, and gene therapies.
• Understand how to design and test new drugs and biological compounds.

Agricultural biotechnology:

• Improving crops and agricultural products through genetic engineering and developing resistance to diseases and pests.
• Studying the use of living organisms to improve food production and increase agricultural productivity.

Industrial biotechnology:

• The use of living organisms or enzymes in manufacturing processes such as the production of biofuels, chemicals, and biodegradable plastic products.
• Study and develop biochemical processes used in industry.

Environmental biotechnology:

• The application of biotechnology to solve environmental problems such as treating polluted water, recycling waste, and improving air quality.
• Study the role of living organisms in natural environments and how to use them to improve the environment.

Tissue and cell technology:

• Developing tissue and cell culture techniques for use in regenerative medicine and cell therapies.
• Understand how vital tissues and organs are created in the laboratory.

Computational biotechnology:

• Use computing and biological modeling to understand biological processes and design experiments.
• Study of bioinformatics and analysis of genomic data.

Ethics and biosafety:

• Study of ethical issues related to the use of biotechnology and its applications.
• Understand critical safety laws and regulations to protect public health and the environment.

Research and development:

• Participate in research and development projects to improve and develop new technologies and products.
• Analyzing data and experiments to find solutions to vital problems.

Critical project management:

• Learn how to manage projects in biotechnology from planning to implementation.
• Develop leadership and team management skills to ensure project objectives are achieved.

Practical training and industrial applications:

• Obtain practical experience through internships in research laboratories and biotechnology companies.
• Apply theoretical knowledge in practical contexts and develop implementable solutions.

The Biotechnology major provides broad opportunities to work in diverse fields such as medical research, pharmaceutical companies, agriculture, industry, and the environment. This specialization contributes to the development of innovative solutions to health, agricultural, industrial and environmental challenges, bringing great benefits to society and the economy.