Biological

 

The Biological Sciences major includes the study of all aspects of living organisms and the vital processes that occur in them. This major is considered multidisciplinary, and includes many scientific branches such as molecular biology, cell biology, genetics, ecology, anatomy, and physiology.

The most important branches in the field of biological sciences:

  • Molecular biology: the study of biological molecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins, and understanding how they interact to regulate biological processes.
  • Cell biology: the study of cells, the basic unit of life, including their structure and function.
  • Genetics: The study of genes, heredity, and how traits are transmitted from one generation to another.
  • Ecology: The study of interactions between living organisms and their environments, including ecosystems and ecological relationships.
  • Anatomy: The study of the structure of living organisms and their organs.
  • Physiology: The study of the vital functions of organs and systems in living organisms.

Work fields:

  • Graduates of the Biosciences major can work in multiple fields such as scientific research, medicine, agriculture, pharmaceutical industries, biotechnology, education, and environmental conservation.

Importance of biological sciences:

  • Understanding diseases and developing treatments: This specialization contributes to understanding disease mechanisms and developing effective drugs and treatments.
  • Improving agricultural production: By understanding plant and animal biology, agricultural production can be improved and disease-resistant crops can be developed.
  • Environmental protection: By studying environmental interactions, strategies can be developed to protect ecosystems and preserve biodiversity.

Required skills:

  • Strong analytical skills: to analyze data and biological information.
  • Attention to detail: to understand complex biological processes.
  • Research capabilities: to conduct biological experiments and research.
  • Communication skills: to explain biological findings to others.

The Biological Sciences major is considered essential for understanding life and developing new technologies to improve the quality of human life and protect the environment.