The specialty of Architecture is an engineering and technical field that focuses on the design and planning of various buildings and structures in a way that suits human needs and the surrounding environment. This discipline involves blending art, technology and engineering to ensure that buildings are not only aesthetically beautiful but also functional, safe and sustainable. Here’s a comprehensive look at the main aspects of the architecture major:

Theoretical basics:

• Study the history of architecture and theories of architectural design.
• Understand the basic principles of structural and aesthetic composition in architecture.

Design of buildings and structures:

• Learn how to develop design concepts and turn them into detailed plans and drawings.
• Use of computer-aided architectural design (CAD) and 3D modeling (BIM) software.

Materials and construction techniques:

• Study the properties of building materials such as concrete, steel, glass, and wood.
• Applying modern construction techniques to ensure quality, efficiency and sustainability.

Environmental engineering and sustainability:

• Design buildings to be environmentally friendly and energy efficient.
• Apply sustainable design principles and green building techniques.

Structural structures:

• Understand structural engineering principles to design safe and stable structures.
• Work in collaboration with structural engineers to ensure architectural designs are implemented safely.

Urban planning and city design:

• Study how urban areas are planned and designed to meet community needs.
• Develop strategies to plan cities and residential communities effectively and sustainably.

Architectural project management:

• Learn how to manage construction projects from concept to implementation.
• Understand scheduling, resource allocation, and cost management techniques.

Evaluation and restoration:

• Assess the condition of existing buildings and determine the need for restoration or renovation.
• Design restoration plans to preserve architectural heritage and improve ancient structures.

Interior space design:

• Develop interior space design skills to effectively meet user needs.
• Choose furniture, colors, and materials to achieve comfortable and beautiful indoor environments.

Laws and regulations:

• Understand local and international architectural laws and regulations.
• Apply construction standards and comply with legal requirements to ensure the safety and quality of projects.

Communication and collaboration:

• Develop effective communication skills to work with clients, contractors, and other designers.
• Ability to present ideas and designs clearly and concisely through presentations and drawings.

Research and innovation:

• Participate in research and development to improve building technologies and materials.
• Applying modern innovations in the design and implementation of architectural projects.

Professional ethics and practices:

• Understand ethical and professional issues in architecture.

Adherence to engineering standards and laws to ensure the safety and quality of projects.

The Architectural Engineering major provides broad opportunities to work in multiple fields such as residential and commercial building design, urban planning, project management, interior design, and engineering consulting. This specialty contributes to developing the built environment and improving the quality of life by creating functional, aesthetic, and sustainable buildings and structures.