Architectural Design is an engineering and creative field that focuses on the design and planning of buildings and architectural structures. This major combines art and technical science to develop innovative and aesthetic designs that meet the needs of users and respond to the surrounding environment. Architectural design includes multiple aspects such as technical, engineering and aesthetic aspects, as well as environmental and social considerations. Here’s a comprehensive look at the main aspects of the architectural design major:

Theoretical and historical basics:

• Study the history of architecture and different architectural styles throughout the ages.
• Understand the basic theories and concepts in architectural design.

Building design:

• Develop freehand drawing and 3D visualization skills to create architectural designs.
• Use computer-aided design (CAD) software such as AutoCAD, Revit, and SketchUp to develop 3D models of projects.

Aesthetics and proportion:

• Study of aesthetic elements and proportion in architectural design.
• Develop designs that balance beauty and function and meet the needs of users.

Structures and materials:

• Understand the properties of different materials such as concrete, wood, steel, and glass.
• Design of architectural structures to ensure durability, stability and safety.

Lighting and ventilation:

• Designing natural and artificial lighting systems to achieve visual and aesthetic comfort.
• Develop natural and mechanical ventilation solutions to improve indoor air quality.

Environment and Sustainability:

• Apply sustainable design principles to reduce the environmental impact of buildings.
• Use sustainable building materials and techniques such as renewable energy and recycling.

Interior Design:

• Understand interior design elements such as colors, lighting, furniture, and materials.
• Designing interior spaces to achieve the desired comfort, beauty and functionality.

Technology and smart construction:

• Using modern technology in designing and implementing smart buildings.
• Applying smart building technologies to improve energy efficiency, comfort and safety in buildings.

Rules and regulations:

• Understand local and international laws and regulations related to building and construction.
• Ensure compliance with legal and regulatory standards at all stages of architectural project development.

Architectural project management:

• Planning, organizing and managing architectural projects to ensure effective and successful implementation.
• Use project management techniques such as scheduling and resource management to monitor project progress.

Communication and presentation:

• Develop effective communication skills to present ideas and designs to clients and team members.
• Prepare and deliver architectural presentations clearly and creatively.

Research and development:

• Participate in research to develop new technologies and solutions in the field of architectural design.
• Publishing research and participating in scientific conferences to share results and innovations.

Practical training and applied projects:

• Obtain practical experience through internships in architecture offices and construction companies.
• Apply theoretical knowledge in real business environments to develop practical and effective solutions.

The Architectural Design major provides broad opportunities to work in multiple fields such as residential and commercial building design, interior design, urban planning, engineering consulting, research and development, and architectural project management. This specialization contributes to improving the built environment and creating spaces that enhance human well-being and meet community needs in an innovative and sustainable manner.