Applied Biology is a scientific field that focuses on using biological principles and modern technologies to solve practical problems and develop applications that improve human life and the environment. This specialty overlaps with many other branches such as medicine, agriculture, biotechnology, and environment.

Fields of study in applied biology:
Biotechnology:

• Genetic engineering: modifying genes to develop new organisms for use in medicine, agriculture, and industry.
• Agricultural biotechnology: improving agricultural crops and increasing their resistance to diseases and drought.

Medical biology:

• Drug development: Using biological knowledge to develop new drugs that effectively treat diseases.
• Gene therapies: developing techniques to treat genetic diseases through gene modification.

Industrial biology:

• Bioproduction: The use of living organisms to produce chemicals and industrial materials in a sustainable manner.
• Waste treatment: Developing biotechnology to dispose of waste in environmentally friendly ways.

Environmental biology:

• Environmental conservation: developing strategies to protect ecosystems and preserve biodiversity.
• Environmental rehabilitation: The use of living organisms to restore and improve damaged environments.

Agricultural biology:

• Food Production: Improving crop and livestock productivity to meet global food needs.
• Pest management: developing biological methods to control agricultural pests in a sustainable way.

Required skills:

• Extensive scientific and technical knowledge: in the fields of biology, chemistry, and biotechnology.
• Research and analytical skills: to conduct experiments and analyze biological data.
• Technical capabilities: to use modern tools and techniques in biological applications.
• Communication skills: to transfer scientific knowledge and interact with the scientific and public community.

work fields:

• Pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries: development of new medicines and therapeutic technologies.
• Agriculture and Food: Improving crop and livestock productivity in sustainable ways.
• Scientific and academic research: working in universities and research centers to develop new biological applications.
• Environment and Conservation: Develop and implement strategies to protect the environment and preserve biodiversity.
• Chemical and biological industries: the use of living organisms in industrial production and waste treatment.

Importance of applied biology:

• Improving public health: developing new medicines and treatments for diseases.
• Increased food production: improving agricultural crops and livestock to meet the needs of a growing population.
• Environmental protection: developing sustainable technologies to preserve the environment and restore damaged ecosystems.
• Promoting economic development: supporting innovation in vital industries and achieving sustainable development.

Applied Biology Applications:

• Gene therapies: modifying genes to treat genetic diseases.
  Crop genetic engineering: developing drought and disease resistant crops.
• Industrial biotechnology: production of chemicals and industrial materials in environmentally friendly ways.
• Environmental rehabilitation: Using living organisms to restore damaged ecosystems.

The Applied Biology major combines science and technology to provide practical solutions to environmental, health, and agricultural challenges, making it a vital field for achieving sustainable development and improving the quality of life.