Animal Management is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the care and management of animals in a variety of settings, including animal parks, nature reserves, farms, research centers, and educational facilities. This major aims to ensure the welfare of animals, preserve biodiversity, and promote education and scientific research.

Fields of study in animal management:
Animal care:

• Animal Nutrition: Studying the nutritional needs of different types of animals and developing nutritional plans that meet those needs.
• Veterinary Health: Understanding common diseases in animals and how to prevent and treat them.

Animal behavior:

• Natural Behavior: The study of the natural behavior of animals in the wild and in captivity to understand their psychological and social needs.
• Environmental Enrichment: Develop environmental enrichment programs to stimulate animals and improve their welfare.

Species conservation:

• Reproductive Programs: Develop and implement breeding programs to conserve endangered species.
• Rehabilitation and release: Rehabilitating wild animals and releasing them into their natural habitats.

Animal Facilities Management:

• Facilities Design: Design animal facilities to meet the needs of animals and ensure their safety and well-being.
• Staff Management: Train and manage staff in animal facilities to ensure the provision of high-quality care.

Education and awareness:

• Public Education Programs: Develop educational and awareness programs to raise awareness of the importance of preserving animals and ecosystems.
• Practical Training: Providing practical training opportunities for students and volunteers in animal management.

Rules and regulations:

• Environmental Legislation: Understand the laws and legislation related to the protection and welfare of animals.
• Licenses and Permits: Manage the legal processes for obtaining the necessary licenses and permits to manage animal facilities.

Required skills:

• Extensive scientific knowledge: in the fields of biology, veterinary science, environmental sciences, and animal behavior.
• Analytical and research skills: Ability to collect and analyze data related to the health and behavior of animals.
• Technical abilities: to use modern tools and techniques in the care and management of animals.
• Communication skills: to transfer scientific knowledge and interact with workers, visitors and decision makers.

Work fields:

• Animal parks and nature reserves: Work as animal managers or supervisors to ensure their care and manage educational programs.
• Government Agencies: Work with wildlife protection agencies to develop and implement policies and programs related to animal management.
• Non-governmental organizations: Participate in animal protection and biodiversity conservation programs.
• Scientific research: Working in universities and research centers to conduct advanced studies on the behavior and health of animals.
• Private sector: Providing consultations in areas such as designing animal facilities and managing animal farms.

Importance of animal management:

• Biodiversity protection: Contributes to the preservation of endangered species and the protection of biodiversity.
• Improving Animal Welfare: Ensures appropriate environments are provided that meet the animals’ psychological and physical needs.
• Promoting education and awareness: It contributes to spreading awareness of the importance of preserving animals and ecosystems through educational and awareness programs.
• Supporting scientific research: It contributes to providing valuable data and knowledge that supports scientific research in the fields of biology and animal behavior.

Animal management applications:

• Animal parks: developing animal care programs, designing appropriate environments, and providing education and awareness to visitors.
• Natural reserves: managing natural environments, protecting wild animals, and implementing rehabilitation and release programs.
• Research centers: conducting studies on the behavior and health of animals, and developing breeding programs to preserve species.
• Animal Farms: Managing farms to ensure animal welfare and increase productivity sustainably.
• Educational Facilities: Provide hands-on training and education opportunities on animal management for students and volunteers.

The specialty of Animal Management is one of the vital fields that combines scientific knowledge and practical applications to ensure the well-being of animals and the protection of biodiversity, which makes it a field with great influence in improving the quality of life of animals and enhancing environmental awareness.